In a significant shift within the AI coding landscape, GitHub has announced new pricing structures and operational limits for its Copilot service, impacting how developers interact with AI-assisted coding tools. The changes, set to take effect soon, reflect both the rising costs associated with advanced AI models and the competitive pressures in the rapidly evolving tech ecosystem.
New Premium Request System
Effective May 5, GitHub Copilot will implement a premium requests system, which introduces rate limits for users who opt to utilize advanced models beyond the base version, powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4o. Users will still have unlimited access to the base model; however, tasks involving newer models, such as Anthropic’s 3.7 Sonnet, will now be capped.
Under the new system, customers on the Copilot Pro tier, priced at $20 per month, will receive 300 monthly premium requests. Those subscribed to the Copilot Business and Copilot Enterprise plans will be allotted 300 and 1,000 premium requests, respectively. The premium requests can be purchased for $0.04 each, or users can opt for the newly introduced Copilot Pro+ plan, starting at $39 per month, which offers 1,500 premium requests and access to the most capable AI models, including OpenAI’s upcoming GPT-4.5.
This strategic change is seen as a necessary response to the increasing operational costs associated with running advanced AI models. Reasoning models like Anthropic’s Sonnet require more computational power due to their ability to fact-check answers, contributing to the higher costs of operation.
Competitive Landscape
The announcement comes at a time when GitHub is navigating a competitive and dynamic AI environment. According to reports, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella indicated that GitHub Copilot accounted for over 40% of GitHub’s revenue growth in 2024, highlighting its significant impact on Microsoft’s business since acquiring GitHub nearly seven years ago. The introduction of premium features is a move to capitalize on this growth while addressing profitability challenges.
Moreover, GitHub is not the only player adjusting its pricing in the AI landscape. For instance, the AI coding platform Devin recently announced rate increases, suggesting a broader trend of upward pricing adjustments within the sector as companies seek to balance innovation with financial sustainability.
OpenAI’s Competitive Positioning
As GitHub Copilot navigates these changes, OpenAI is also adjusting its strategy. In late March 2025, OpenAI revealed plans to release a new open-source language model, the first since GPT-2, in a bid to foster community collaboration and address criticisms about its closed development approach. This move comes amidst rising competition from companies adopting open strategies, such as Meta and DeepSeek, which have successfully launched open models and amassed substantial user bases.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has acknowledged the need for a revised open-source strategy, suggesting that the company recognizes the value of community engagement in model development. This acknowledgment aligns with GitHub’s own strategies, as both companies look to enhance their offerings while mitigating the risks associated with proprietary technologies.
Looking Ahead
As GitHub Copilot implements these changes, the implications for developers and organizations are significant. The introduction of premium requests may incentivize users to optimize their use of AI models, balancing the need for efficiency with cost management. Furthermore, as the landscape evolves, companies will need to remain agile, adapting to both user needs and competitive pressures.